Clarence William Whitehead Mayhew (March 1, 1906 – February 13, 1994) was an American architect best known as a designer of residential structures in the San Francisco Bay Area. Recognition came to him with a home designed in 1937 for the Manor family in Orinda, California; one which was included as an example of modern architecture's effect on the contemporary ranch house in California in several post-war published compilations of residential works.
Career Mayhew took a job in San Francisco with well-known architect Arthur Brown Jr. sometime around 1922, working as a draftsman. Brown encouraged Mayhew to study at l'École des Beaux-Arts in Paris for two years; Mayhew finished in 1925. Returning to California, Mayhew obtained his architect degree from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1927. Mayhew was subsequently hired by Miller and Pflueger and worked with that firm for six years during a time when they were designing prominent skyscrapers and movie palaces as well as taking occasional commissions for residential dwellings. In 1934 or 1935, Mayhew formed his own firm: Clarence W.W. Mayhew, Architect.
Mayhew's influential Manor House was designed in 1937 for Marjorie and Harold V. Manor. Manor was a San Francisco native who married Marjorie W. Arnold in 1908. He joined three different garden clubs including the California Horticultural Society.Archive.org. Texts. Full text of "California garden societies and horticultural publications, 1947–1990 / 1990" UC Berkeley Oral History. 1989. Interview with F. Owen Pearce. The house that Mayhew designed for the Manors was basically a ranch house in structure, but light and airy with floor-to-ceiling windows and extensive skylights. It received notice across the country for its clean, light, asymmetrical lines and its embrace of both indoor and outdoor spaces. Its U-shaped plan enclosed a central lawn, and cost US$14,500 to build in 1938.ArchitectDB – structure record id 10810: Manor, Harold V., House, Monte Vista, Orinda, CA A series of publications made mention of the design—it appeared in House and Garden, Architect and Engineer,ArchitectDB – publication record id 7925: Recent Work of Clarence W.W. Mayhew, Architect, Residence of Harold V. Manor, Contra Costa County. July 1940. Progressive Architecture, Modern House in America, Tomorrow's HouseArchive.org. Full text of Tomorrow's House (1945) by George Nelson and Henry Wright and If You Want to Build a House. In 1974, architectural historian David Gebhard wrote of the design: "...California’s ability to wed indoors and outdoors was beautifully captured in the solarium, with its glass roof, sliding glass walls, and the adjacent sliding glass walls of the living room. This house was a realization of flexible indoor/outdoor space, so often discussed by the exponents of modernism but never achieved in such a lyric fashion." Mayhew was quoted in Architectural Forum in 1939 as saying that "the house has a Japanese character in both plan and elevation. Although I did not copy any Japanese details, I did copy the underlying principle."
Mayhew designed his own house in collaboration with Serge Chermayeff, associate architect and employee of Mayhew's during 1940–1941 when Chermayeff was also teaching at California School of Fine Arts. Chermayeff was brought in so that Mayhew would not have his own wife for a client. The house contrasted sharply with existing homes on Hampton Road, and appeared to be made of rectangular shapes descending the sloped property. The house divided into two functional groups, one for adults and one for children, with all living and sleeping rooms facing south. Glass walls were specified to allow maximum sunlight and viewing pleasure.ArchitectDB – structure record id 10242: Mayhew, Clarence W.W., House, Piedmont The two main structural units enclosed a private garden and were connected by a broad stairway enclosed against the weather, with the street side made of solid wood and the garden side fully glazed. The three children's rooms were separated with demountable hanging walls that could be changed to adapt to the family's needs. Author Alan Hess wrote in 2007 that the clean abstraction of the rectilinear blocks appeared to be based on Chermayeff's Bauhaus leanings but that the casual, site-specific interaction of garden, house and modernity showed the relaxation of California living apparent in Mayhew's prior work.
Mayhew designed two alumni houses for local colleges. The Reinhardt Alumnae House was completed in 1949 for Mills College, and the Alumni House was finished in 1953 for the University of California, Berkeley. The latter structure, made for US$375,000Berkeley Architectural Heritage Association. Verne A. Stadtman and the Centennial Publications Staff, UCB. Berkeley Buildings and Landmarks. (1967) out of stone, brick, steel and glassCalifornia Alumni Association. Rent Alumni House and organized into two wings in the International style, was mentioned twice in Progressive Architecture, receiving notice in the Progressive Architecture Annual Design Survey for 1954 (Education).ArchitectDB – publication record id 8123: P/A/ Annual Design Survey for 1954 Education
Social activities Mayhew was an active member of the Bohemian Club and The Family. He served as "Father" at The Family and took part in the Bohemian Club's summer encampments at the Bohemian Grove where he directed the Lecture series for 20 years and was known as "Hap". He volunteered with the props and sets department in at least one Grove Play: Birds of Rhiannon (1930) and in 1969 he gave a Lakeside Talk.
Mayhew was a board member of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and of the Talent Bank. He joined the St. Francis Yacht Club and the California Pioneers. Late in life, Mayhew developed Parkinson's disease. He and his wife Joan Virginia Rapp Mayhew moved to San Rafael together. Mayhew died there in 1994; Joan died in 2005 at age 91, survived by their daughter, Joan Mayhew Beales.
Works 1928 – “Brat House,” Lawrence W. Harris Family 360 Mountain Home Road, Woodside, California 1930–1931 – McGuire House Project, Wildwood Gardens, Piedmont, California 1935 – Edward G. Mayhew House, Oakland, California 1936 – Oakland House, Oakland, California 1937 – Manor House, Monte Vista, Orinda, California 1937–1938 – Rowell House, Berkeley, CaliforniaArchitectDB – structure record id 10866: Rowell, Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan H., House, Berkeley, CA 1938 – Morgan House, San Rafael, California 1938 – McHale House, Oakland, California 1939 – Sebree House, Berkeley, California 1941–1942 – Clarence W.W. Mayhew House, 330 Hampton Road, Piedmont, California 1941–1942 – St. Germain Avenue (Clarendon Heights View Home), San Francisco, California 1945–1946 – Shingle House, San Francisco, California 1947 – Hale House, Hillsborough, California 1949 – Aurelia Henry Reinhardt Alumnae House, Mills College, Oakland, CaliforniaMills College. Administrative Offices. Reinhardt Alumnae House 1952–1953 – Alumni House, University of California, Berkeley 1952–1953 – Kaiser Foundation Medical Center, Walnut Creek, California Kaiser Foundation Hospital, Panorama City, California Kaiser Foundation Hospital, Harbor City, California 1953 – Scenic Road House, Carmel-by-the-Sea, California 1955 – Mountain Avenue House, Piedmont, California 1958 – Packard House, Los Altos Hills, California 1958 - Raphel House, Oakland, California 1960 – Piedmont House, Piedmont, California 1961–1962 – Manning's Restaurant, Pasadena, California 1962–1964 – Manning's Cafeteria, Ballard, Seattle, Washington 1964 – Steen Mansion, Washoe Valley, Nevada Gates Rubber Company Building, Denver, Colorado Packard House, Big Sur, California Racetrack, Lima, Peru
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