The 1946–47 NHL season was the 30th season of the National Hockey League. Six teams played 60 games each. The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated the Montreal Canadiens in the Stanley Cup Finals to win their sixth Stanley Cup championship.

League business The NHL sought to renegotiate the existing professional-amateur agreement with the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) in May 1946. The NHL proposed a flat payment of C$20,000 to cover all amateur players being signed to professional contracts, whereas the CAHA requested $2,000 for any player remaining in the NHL for more than a year. The flat rate offer was later accepted with the stipulation that a junior-aged player could sign a contract at age 16, but not play professional until age 18.

Tommy Gorman, who had been associated with the National Hockey League since its inception in 1917, announced his retirement in July 1946 as general manager of the Montreal Canadiens. He left behind him seven Stanley Cup champions and a hall of fame career as a coach and general manager. Frank Selke, released from the Toronto Maple Leafs, took over as general manager and would build the greatest dynasty hockey ever known in the late 1950s. The Canadiens were in financial trouble at this time, despite their winning team, and Selke would turn things around by buying up talent and keeping the cream of the crop, selling some players to teams that needed talent.

In December 1946, Selke proposed for professional teams to sponsor junior ice hockey teams under CAHA jurisdiction. The plan spread out talent instead of concentrating it on a few teams, and provided a farm system for the NHL.

Red Dutton finally got to resign as president of the NHL, as Clarence Campbell, whom Frank Calder had been grooming as his successor, had come home from Europe. Campbell's experience in law and in hockey made him an ideal choice as president. Campbell hired Ken McKenzie, who would become the league's first publicity director, in September 1946, as his first hiring. McKenzie would go on to found The Hockey News and other publications, including the annual NHL Guide.

Lorne Chabot, whose outstanding career as goalkeeper brought him two Stanley Cups, a Vezina Trophy and a first all-star selection, died October 10, five days after his 46th birthday. He had been suffering from kidney disease for some time and had been bedridden with severe arthritis.

Changes The league extended the season from 50 games to 60 games. Linesmen are to be hired for each game from neutral cities. The system of hand gestures to symbolize penalties, devised by Bill Chadwick, is adopted officially by the NHL. The NHL announces that winners of its trophies, and members of the All-Star team will each receive $1,000. Additionally, the league modified the captaincy rule so that captains wore the letter "C" and assistant captains wear the letter "A" on the front of their jerseys.

Regular season Detroit lost Syd Howe through retirement, but another Howe started his great career as Gordie Howe was Detroit's new rookie. In one of his first fights, he took care of Montreal's Rocket Richard. Sid Abel then added a taunt that enraged Richard and he broke Abel's nose in three places.

Chicago decided to purchase goaltender Paul Bibeault from Montreal and regretted it. He played badly, one of his losses being an 11–0 whitewashing at the hands of Toronto. Finally, president and general manager Bill Tobin had enough and brought up 20-year-old Emile Francis to replace him. He made his debut on February 9, 1947, in a 6–4 win over Boston. During the season, Maple Leaf Gardens was the first arena in the NHL to have Plexiglas inserted in the end zones of the rink.Hockey's Book of Firsts, p.66, James Duplacey, JG Press,

A donnybrook took place March 16, 1947, between the New York Rangers and Montreal Canadiens. Cal Gardner lifted Kenny Reardon's stick so that it clipped him in the mouth and a fight broke out between both teams and the fans. On that same night, Billy Taylor of Detroit set an NHL record with 7 assists in a 10–6 shootout win over the Chicago Black Hawks.

Bill Durnan broke George Hainsworth's record of consecutive Vezina Trophies as he won his fourth in a row, and Montreal again finished first. Max Bentley edged out Rocket Richard by one point and won the scoring championship. On February 12, 1947, Dit Clapper played his final game with the Boston Bruins. Before the start of the game, Clapper was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. He was the only active player to be inducted into the Hall.Hockey's Book of Firsts, p.25, James Duplacey, JG Press, The New York Rangers were the first NHL team to have their home games televised.

Final standings

Playoffs

Playoff bracket The top four teams in the league qualified for the playoffs. In the semifinals, the first-place team played the third-place team, while the second-place team faced the fourth-place team, with the winners advancing to the Stanley Cup Finals. In both rounds, teams competed in a best-of-seven series (scores in the bracket indicate the number of games won in each best-of-seven series).

Semifinals

(1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (3) Boston Bruins

(2) Toronto Maple Leafs vs. (4) Detroit Red Wings

Stanley Cup Finals

Awards

+ Award winnersO'Brien Cup:(Playoff runner-up) Montreal CanadiensPrince of Wales Trophy:(Best regular season record) Montreal CanadiensCalder Memorial Trophy:(Best first-year player) Howie Meeker, Toronto Maple LeafsHart Trophy:(Most valuable player) Maurice Richard, Montreal CanadiensLady Byng Trophy:(Excellence and sportsmanship) Bobby Bauer, Boston BruinsVezina Trophy:(Goaltender of team with lowest GAA) Bill Durnan, Montreal Canadiens

+ All-Star teams First team   Position   Second teamBill Durnan, Montreal Canadiens GFrank Brimsek, Boston BruinsKen Reardon, Montreal Canadiens DJack Stewart, Detroit Red WingsEmile "Butch" Bouchard, Montreal Canadiens DBill Quackenbush, Detroit Red WingsMilt Schmidt, Boston Bruins CMax Bentley, Chicago Black HawksMaurice Richard, Montreal Canadiens RWBobby Bauer, Boston BruinsDoug Bentley, Chicago Black Hawks LWWoody Dumart, Boston Bruins

Player statistics

Scoring leaders Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes Player Team GP G A Pts PIM Max Bentley Chicago Black Hawks 60 29 43 72 12 Maurice Richard Montreal Canadiens 60 45 26 71 69 Billy Taylor Detroit Red Wings 60 17 46 63 35 Milt Schmidt Boston Bruins 59 27 35 62 40 Ted Kennedy Toronto Maple Leafs 60 28 32 60 27 Doug Bentley Chicago Black Hawks 52 21 34 55 18 Bobby Bauer Boston Bruins 58 30 24 54 4 Roy Conacher Detroit Red Wings 60 30 24 54 6 Bill Mosienko Chicago Black Hawks 59 25 27 52 2 Woody Dumart Boston Bruins 60 24 28 52 12 Source: NHL

Leading goaltenders

Note: GP = Games played; Mins – Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts Player Team GP Mins GA GAA W L T SOBill Durnan Montreal Canadiens 60 3600 138 2.30 34 16 10 4Turk Broda Toronto Maple Leafs 60 3600 172 2.87 31 19 10 4Frank Brimsek Boston Bruins 60 3600 175 2.92 26 23 11 3Chuck Rayner New York Rangers 58 3480 177 3.05 22 30 6 5Harry Lumley Detroit Red Wings 52 3120 159 3.06 22 20 10 3Paul Bibeault Chicago Black Hawks 41 2460 170 4.15 13 25 3 1Emile Francis Chicago Black Hawks 19 1140 104 5.47 6 12 1 0

Coaches Boston Bruins: Dit Clapper Chicago Black Hawks: Johnny Gottselig Detroit Red Wings: Jack Adams Montreal Canadiens: Dick Irvin New York Rangers: Frank Boucher Toronto Maple Leafs: Hap Day

Debuts The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1946–47 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs): Johnny Peirson, Boston Bruins Pentti Lund*, Boston Bruins Bill Gadsby, Chicago Black Hawks Gordie Howe, Detroit Red Wings Jim McFadden*, Detroit Red Wings Bill Barilko, Toronto Maple Leafs Garth Boesch, Toronto Maple Leafs Gus Mortson, Toronto Maple Leafs Howie Meeker, Toronto Maple Leafs Sid Smith, Toronto Maple Leafs

Last games The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1946–47 (listed with their last team): Don Grosso, Boston Bruins Bill Cowley, Boston Bruins (Last active St. Louis Eagles player) Dit Clapper, Boston Bruins Babe Pratt, Boston Bruins Clint Smith, Chicago Black Hawks Johnny Mowers, Chicago Black Hawks Joe Benoit, Montreal Canadiens

See also 1946–47 NHL transactions List of Stanley Cup champions 1946 in sports 1947 in sports

References

Notes

External links Hockey Database NHL.com