Edinburg ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Hidalgo County, Texas, United States. The population was 100,243 at the 2020 census, and in 2025, its estimated population was 110,700, making it the second-largest city in Hidalgo County, and the third-largest city in the larger Rio Grande Valley region.
Edinburg is part of the McAllen–Edinburg–Mission and Reynosa–McAllen metropolitan areas. Edinburg is home to the main campus of University of Texas Rio Grande Valley.
History In 1908, John Closner, William Briggs, Argyle McAllen, Plutarco de la Viña, and Dennis B. Chapin began to develop a new community at this site. The town square was located at the current crossroads of U.S. Highway 281 and State Highway 107. The town was named "Chapin" in honor of one of the developers. A local myth relates that Edinburg became the county seat of Hidalgo County in a dramatic, nighttime covert operation in which the county records were removed from the previous county seat. However, historical records show more practical reasons. The 1886 Hidalgo County Courthouse in the city of Hidalgo was under frequent danger of flooding because it stood just a few yards away from the banks of the Rio Grande. Additionally, the county was over long at this time, and state law required that the courthouse be close to the geographic center of a county. - This was published by the City of Edinburg (city government), May 1, 2014 A wood-frame courthouse was designed and built beside the Chapin courthouse square in 1908; construction on a grand courthouse within the square began in 1910 under the supervision of San Antonio builders and a partnership of San Antonio architects. When Dennis Chapin was involved in the shooting death of Oscar J. Rountree at the Dan Breen Saloon in San Antonio,San Antonio Light, December 7, 1911, p.2 the community changed its name to "Edinburg" to honor John Young, a prominent businessman who was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. The town was officially renamed in 1911 and incorporated in 1919. As they grew in the 1920's in popularity the city of Edinburg was called "Gateway to the Valley" by many to attract tourists.
In 2013, the city council voted to annex about of area into the city limits.
Geography Edinburg is located in south-central Hidalgo County at (26.304225, –98.163751). It is bordered to the south by Pharr and to the southwest by McAllen, the largest city in the county. U.S. Route 281 (Interstate 69C) runs through the east side of Edinburg. US 281 leads north to Alice and to San Antonio. Downtown McAllen is to the south and west.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Edinburg has a total area of , of which , or 0.16%, is covered by water.
Climate Edinburg has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh), bordering a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), characterised by hot to sweltering summers and warm winters, typical of South Texas. The all-time record high is 108 °F (42 °C) on June 22, 2023 and on May 10, 2024. Conversely, the all-time record low is 20 °F (-7 °C) on February 16, 2021 during the February 2021 North American cold wave. The average date of first frost is December 11, while the average date of last frost is January 25. Edinburg falls into the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 10a.
Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Edinburg had a population of 100,243 and 21,635 families residing in the city.
Racial and ethnic composition +Edinburg, Texas – Racial and ethnic compositionRace / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000Pop 2010% 2000% 2010White alone (NH)4,7726,1776,7939.85%8.01%6.78%Black or African American alone (NH)1961,0331,3890.40%1.34%1.39%Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)57591100.12%0.08%0.11%Asian alone (NH)2931,6182,5630.60%2.10%2.56%Pacific Islander alone (NH)5730.01%0.01%0.00%Some Other Race alone (NH)29452500.06%0.06%0.25%Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)1321724770.27%0.22%0.48%Hispanic or Latino (any race)42,98167,98988,65888.68%88.18%88.44%Total48,46577,100100,243100.00%100.00%100.00%
2020 census
The median age was 30.3 years. 27.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 9.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 98.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.2 males age 18 and over.
There were 32,014 households in Edinburg, of which 42.8% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 45.0% were married-couple households, 17.5% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 30.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 20.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 34,729 housing units, of which 7.8% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.8%.
94.4% of residents lived in urban areas, while 5.6% lived in rural areas.
+ Racial composition as of the 2020 census Race Number Percent White 35,674 35.6% Black or African American 1,607 1.6% American Indian and Alaska Native 746 0.7% Asian 2,652 2.6% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 18 0.0% Some other race 19,600 19.6% Two or more races 39,946 39.8% Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 88,658 88.4%
2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 77,100 people in the city.
2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 48,465 people, 14,183 households, and 11,417 families in the city. The population density was . The 16,031 housing units had an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 73.32% White, 0.58% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.65% Asian, 22.71% from other races, and 2.27% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 88.68% of the population. About 95% of those who selected the "other race" were Hispanic or Latino.Rodriguez, Clara E. 2000. Changing Race: Latinos, the Census, and the History of Ethnicity in the United States. New York: New York University Press.
Of the 14,183 households, 46.9% had children under 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 19.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.5% were not families. About 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.29, and the average family size was 3.71.
In the city, the ag distribution was 33.0% under 18, 13.1% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 15.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.2% who were 65 or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 90.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,938, and for a family was $30,634. Males had a median income of $27,505 versus $21,010 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,854. About 25.2% of families and 29.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.2% of those under 18 and 23.0% of those 65 or over.
Economy Several state agencies have offices in Edinburg. This includes the Thirteenth Court of Appeals, the Texas Attorney General's Child Support Unit, the Texas Departments of Health Services, Human Services, Protective and Regulatory Services, and Public Safety. The Texas Youth Commission has a facility near Edinburg. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice operates two facilities, the Lopez Unit and the Segovia Unit, in Edinburg."Lopez Unit ." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 7, 2010."Segovia Unit ." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 7, 2010.
Arts and culture Public libraries The City of Edinburg operates the Dustin Michael Sekula Memorial Library."Home ." Dustin Michael Sekula Memorial Library. Retrieved on May 7, 2010.
Museums Edinburg is home to the Museum of South Texas History, formerly the Hidalgo County Historical Museum.
Tourism The Edinburg Scenic Wetlands comprise one of nine sites of the World Birding Center, a native habitat site and wildlife refuge.
Sports This city was the home of the Edinburg Roadrunners, an independent league baseball team in the North American League, but after numerous ownership changes, the team disbanded. Currently, UTRGV is the only major baseball team in Edinburg.
In 2013, the city of Edinburg and the Edinburg Economic Development Corporation announced plans for the construction of an events arena in which the NBA Development League champions, the Rio Grande Valley Vipers, would be the anchor tenants. It opened in 2018. The team also has its practice facility at the Edinburg Sports and Wellness Center. The city also opened a six-city-block stretch of green pedestrian walkway space known as the McIntyre Street Project in April 2014; it is expected to be the beginning of a proposed arts and restaurant district extending through the heart of Edinburg.
Since 2016, the city has been home to the Rio Grande Valley FC Toros soccer club in the USL Championship, who play at H-E-B Park. The city is also home to the Rio Grande Valley FC Toros Academy, a youth soccer club in the area and a pioneer in youth development for the Rio Grande Valley. The Toros Academy plays in the MLS Next league against the best academies in the nation and provides fully funded programs for U-15, U-17, and U-19 boys.
In 2025, the city of Edinburg got to host the new 2025 UT Rio Grande Valley Vaqueros football team in the Robert and Janet Vackar Stadium and played on the Southland Conference (SLC) in the 2025 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Finishing the season 5-3 in their first conference year and 9-3 overall.
Stadiums and arenas Bert Ogden Arena was originally opened in August 2018, is the home for the Rio Grande Valley Vipers of the NBA G League. The capacity for basketball games is 7,688 and 9,000 for concerts. The construction cost was $88 million.
UTRGV Baseball Stadium, commonly known as Edinburg Stadium, had its groundbreaking take place in 2000., and it opened in 2001. The stadium's capacity is 4,000 people. It was the home for the Edinburg Roadrunners (2001 to 2013). The Edinburg Roadrunners were a member of the United League Baseball 2006 to 2010 and the North American League from 2011 to 2012. The land was owned by the City of Edinburg in years prior to 2014, was donated to the University of Texas System.
Robert and Janet Vackar Stadium is a 9,700-seat soccer-specific stadium home for the Rio Grande Valley FC Toros of the USL Championship. The construction of the stadium was completed in 2016 and officially opened on March 22, 2017.
Government As Edinburg is the county seat of Hidalgo County, most major county offices are located there, including the Criminal District Attorney's Office, the District Courts and County Courts at Law of Hidalgo County, the Community Supervision and Corrections Department, the Hidalgo County Juvenile Probation Department, the Hidalgo County Sheriff's Office, and the offices of the County Judge, the Tax Assessor/Collector, the County Treasurer, County Auditor and Veterans Services. Hidalgo County Commissioner's Precinct Four represents Edinburg on the Hidalgo County Commissioner's Court.
Edinburg City Council Mayor - Omar Ochoa Council Member Place 1 – Dan Diaz Council Member Place 2 – Jason De Leon Council Member Place 3 – David Salazar Jr. Council Member Place 4 – Gerardo "Gerry" Lozano
Edinburg City Council meetings are held on the first and third Tuesdays of every month starting at 6 pm in the Edinburg City Hall, Council Chambers. Anyone can attend the meetings and voice any concerns.
Federal representation The United States Border Patrol Rio Grande Valley Sector Headquarters is at 4400 South Expressway 281, Edinburg, Texas.
The United States Postal Service operates a postal office at 410 S Jackson Road, Edinburg, Texas.
Education Tertiary education